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Fish Saltwater Care: medium Aggressive

King Angelfish

Holacanthus passer
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Other names: Passer angelfish, Passer angel, Holacanthus passer
Group: Marine fish · Family: Pomacanthidae · Origin: Eastern Pacific — from the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galápagos Islands

A large angelfish of the eastern Pacific with a single white vertical bar and an orange-yellow tail on its dark navy-gray body. It reaches 35 cm; hardy but aggressive, and it eats corals.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
22–26°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
35 cm
Minimum tank size
1000 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature22–26°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range
Eats coral (not reef safe) At most 1 per tank

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The king angelfish is the eastern Pacific relative of the queen angelfish (H. ciliaris). The dark navy-gray body of adults is divided by a single white vertical bar passing behind the pectoral fin; the tail fin is orange-yellow. Juveniles carry thin blue and white vertical lines on an orange and blue base. In adults the sex can be told from the pelvic fins: the male's are white, the female's yellow. Specimens are wild-collected; it is hardy, but because of its size and temperament it is suitable only for large systems.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 1000 liters and 200 cm in length for an adult.
  • Salinity specific gravity 1.023–1.026, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 22–26°C; strong filtration.
  • A sturdy rock layout with caves and a large swimming area.
  • Not reef-safe: It eats corals, zoanthids, sponges and Tridacna clams.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous; in the wild it eats sponges, bottom-dwelling invertebrates, algae and plankton. Offer angelfish foods containing sponge, frozen mysis, chopped seafood and dried seaweed.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

One of the most aggressive of the large angelfish; females can be more territorial than males. It may attack its own species, other angelfish and fish added later; it should usually be the last fish added to the aquarium.

Good companions: In a very large aquarium, large fish that can defend themselves: large tangs, triggerfish, large wrasses, morays.

Avoid: Other large angelfish, small and timid species, reefs with corals.

A short profile for this species

The King Angelfish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026