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Plant Freshwater Care: easy

Senegal Tea Plant

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides
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Other names: Gymnocoronis spilanthoides, Gymnocoronis, Spadeleaf
Group: Stem plants · Family: Asteraceae · Origin: South America — Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina

A vigorous stem plant with large, light green lance-shaped leaves that grows very fast and quickly uses up excess nutrients in the water. It is for large aquariums; because it is invasive where it escapes into the wild, it must never be dumped into natural waters.

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
18–28°C
pH
6–8
Hardness
3–18 dGH
Light
Medium
CO₂
Not needed
Growth
Fast
Placement
Background
Height
Up to 80 cm

Water parameters

Temperature18–28°C
pH6–8
General hardness (GH)3–18 dGH
Recommended range

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides is a marsh plant of the daisy family native to South America. Large, light green, lance-shaped leaves are arranged in opposite pairs on its thick, hollow stems. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the aquarium: under the right conditions it grows several centimeters a week and competes strongly with algae by quickly using up excess nutrients in the water. When it reaches the water surface, it can grow above the water and produce white, ball-shaped flowers. Because of its size, it is suitable for aquariums of at least 100 liters.

Do not release it into the wild: It is banned as an invasive in countries such as Australia and New Zealand. Trimmings must not be dumped into natural waters; they should go in the trash.

Planting and Placement

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Stems are planted one by one with 5 cm between them, 4–5 cm deep.
  • It is placed in the background or in a corner, in an area that is easy to trim.

Care and Fertilization

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Light: Medium.
  • CO₂: Not required.
  • Fertilizer: Its nutrient demand is high; regular liquid fertilizer and root tabs are recommended.
  • Trimming: May be needed weekly; stems that reach the surface are cut and replanted, and the surplus is removed.

Propagation

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Common Problems

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Hobbyist notes

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Things you won't find in books, learned by trial and error. The most helpful ones are on top.

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026