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Plant Freshwater Care: easy

Crinum Thaianum

Crinum thaianum
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Other names: Thai onion plant, Water onion, Onion plant
Group: Rosette and bulb plants · Family: Amaryllidaceae · Origin: Thailand (south)

A Thai plant whose smooth ribbon leaves, rising from a bulb, can grow to 1–2 m, making it suitable for the background of large, tall aquariums. It is hardy but threatened in the wild; nursery-grown plants should be preferred.

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
6.5–8
Hardness
4–18 dGH
Light
Medium
CO₂
Beneficial
Growth
Medium
Placement
Background
Height
Up to 120 cm

Water parameters

Temperature22–28°C
pH6.5–8
General hardness (GH)4–18 dGH
Recommended range

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Crinum thaianum is an aquatic plant endemic to the rivers of southern Thailand that grows from a large bulb. Its leaves are smooth-edged, 1–2 cm wide, dark green and ribbon-like; in the aquarium they easily exceed 1 meter and keep growing while lying along the surface. Its tough leaves stand up to many plant-eating fish. Its range is very small and is shrinking because of human activity along the rivers, so the species is threatened in the wild; choose nursery-grown plants rather than ones collected from the wild.

Planting and Placement

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Bury the bulb so that its neck stays above the substrate. Its strong, long roots need a substrate at least 8 cm deep, supported with root tabs. It is suitable only for large, tall (at least 60 cm) aquariums.

Care and Fertilization

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Light: Medium.
  • CO₂: Not required, but it supports growth.
  • Fertilizer: A root tab once a month.
  • Cut overly long leaves that pile up on the surface at the base. Daughter bulbs that form next to the bulb can be separated for propagation.

Propagation

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Common Problems

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Hobbyist notes

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Things you won't find in books, learned by trial and error. The most helpful ones are on top.

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026