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Coral Saltwater Care: easy Aggression: medium

Green Button Polyp

Zoanthus sociatus
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Other names: Green sea mat, Button polyp, Green colony polyp, Zoanthid, Zoanthus sociatus
Group: Zoanthids and mushroom corals · Family: Zoanthidae · Origin: Western Atlantic — Caribbean, Florida and the coasts of Brazil

A Caribbean zoanthid that forms a bright carpet on the rock with its green oral discs and densely packed polyps. It is very hardy and spreads quickly; work with gloves and eye protection because of the palytoxin risk.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Light
Medium
Flow
Medium
Diet
Photosynthetic (feeds on light)
Growth
Fast
Placement
Middle of the rockwork
Aggression
Medium (don't place corals nearby)
Colony size
Up to 20 cm
Minimum tank size
60 liters

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Zoanthus sociatus is a green zoanthid common on the shallow, wave-washed fringing reefs of the Caribbean. Its polyps are about 1 cm across; the oral disc is bright or dark green and the short tentacles are light green. The polyps are connected at the base and form a dense carpet. Because of its easy care and fast growth, it has long been among aquarists' first zoanthids. In the trade it is often sold simply as "green zoanthid"; since color is not enough to identify the species, not every green zoanthid is this species.

Palytoxin warning: Touch colonies with gloves and eye protection, do not put the rock in boiling water and do not scrub it out of the water.

Light, Flow and Water Parameters

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Moderate to strong light (about 100–250 PAR) and moderate, random flow.
  • The middle zone of the rockwork; since it spreads quickly, a separate rock or an area of its own.
  • Salinity 1.024–1.026, KH 7–11 dKH; nutrients should be kept under control because hair algae can smother the polyps.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It is photosynthetic; light and normal aquarium feeding are enough. Fine powdered food or zooplankton can be offered occasionally.

Neighbors and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It does not sting, but by spreading quickly it can creep in at the base of slow-growing corals. Leave 5–10 cm of clear space from other corals. Some dwarf angelfish, butterflyfish, zoanthid-eating nudibranchs and sea spiders eat the polyps.

A short profile for this species

The Green Button Polyp page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026