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Plant Freshwater Care: easy

Hydrocotyle Tripartita

Hydrocotyle tripartita
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Other names: Hydrocotyle sp. 'Japan', Hydrocotyle 'Japan', Pennywort, Hydrocotyle
Group: Foreground and carpet plants · Family: Araliaceae · Origin: Asia and Oceania; the form in the hobby is sold as originating from Japan

A fast-growing plant whose three-lobed, small clover-like light green leaves form a dense cushion on creeping stems. It builds soft, wavy clumps at the base of stones and driftwood; it needs regular trimming.

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
20–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–12 dGH
Light
Medium
CO₂
Beneficial
Growth
Fast
Placement
Foreground
Height
Up to 10 cm

Water parameters

Temperature20–28°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–12 dGH
Recommended range

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Hydrocotyle tripartita resembles miniature clover with its small, light green leaves deeply divided into three lobes. Its creeping stems spread quickly in every direction and form a soft, wavy cushion on the substrate, stones or driftwood. In the hobby it was long sold as Hydrocotyle sp. 'Japan'; its species identity is still considered disputed. It is an easy plant: it grows under medium light in an aquarium without CO₂, and with CO₂ and strong light it stays lower and denser.

Planting and Placement

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Divide the stems into pieces with a few nodes and plant them just below the substrate, 3–4 cm apart.
  • It can also be grown wedged between stones and driftwood; the shoots gradually spread over the decor.

Care and Fertilization

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Light: Medium; under strong light it stays lower and denser.
  • CO₂: Not required, but beneficial.
  • Fertilizer: Regular liquid fertilizer; when nutrients are low the leaves yellow.
  • Trimming: Because it grows fast, it is trimmed regularly; shoots spreading over neighboring plants are cut.

Propagation

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Common Problems

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Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026