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Plant Freshwater Care: easy

Monosolenium

Monosolenium tenerum
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Other names: Monosolenium tenerum, Pellia, Pellia moss
Group: Epiphytes and mosses · Family: Monosoleniaceae · Origin: East and South Asia

A liverwort that forms dense clumps of flat, dark green, lobed branches; sold in the trade as "pellia". Unlike Riccia it sinks; it is wedged between stones or placed on the substrate.

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
18–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–15 dGH
Light
Low
CO₂
Beneficial
Growth
Medium
Placement
Foreground
Height
Up to 4 cm

Water parameters

Temperature18–28°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–15 dGH
Recommended range

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Monosolenium tenerum is a liverwort of Asian origin, known incorrectly in the aquarium trade as "pellia" (true Pellia species are different). It builds dense clumps of flat, dark green, semi-transparent, lobed branches. It resembles Riccia but is larger and darker; the most important difference is that it sinks in water. That is why it does not float up and break apart, and it creates a lasting green texture in the foreground or between stones. It is a good hiding and grazing area for shrimp.

Planting and Placement

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It can be wedged between stones, left loose on the substrate, or tied to stone and driftwood with fine mesh. It does not attach firmly on its own; secure it in areas with flow.

Care and Fertilization

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Light: Low to medium; it grows denser under medium light.
  • CO₂: Not required, but speeds up growth.
  • Fertilizer: Liquid fertilizer is enough.
  • When the clump gets thick, the lower parts can turn brown; divide it into pieces and thin it out. The separated pieces form new clumps.

Propagation

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Common Problems

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Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026