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Invertebrate Saltwater Care: easy Peaceful

Banded Porcelain Crab

Petrolisthes galathinus
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Other names: Porcelain crab, Petrolisthes
Group: Marine invertebrates · Family: Porcellanidae · Origin: Western Atlantic — rocky shallows from Florida and the Caribbean to Brazil

A small Caribbean porcelain crab whose flat body and broad claws are striped with thin crosswise bands and which filters plankton with the feathery fans at its mouth. It hides under rocks; it is reef-safe.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
23–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
2.5 cm
Minimum tank size
40 liters
Social structure
Pair
Swimming zone
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Other

Water parameters

Temperature23–27°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range
Considered reef safe

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The banded porcelain crab is recognized by the thin, wavy crosswise bands running across its flat body and broad, flat claws; its colors vary between brown, cream and orange. The body grows to about 2.5 cm. It belongs to a group more closely related to hermit crabs than to true crabs; it filters plankton from the water by rhythmically opening and closing the feathery fans on its mouthparts. In the wild it mostly lives in pairs under stones and in rock crevices. When stressed or handled it may break off and drop one of its claws; the claw regenerates over the following molts. Specimens in the trade are wild-collected.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 40 liters; stones, crevices and caves it can get under.
  • Salinity 1.023–1.026 specific gravity, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 23–27°C.
  • Reef-safe; it does not harm corals or other animals.
  • It should be acclimated by the drip method for at least 1 hour; copper-based medications are lethal.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A filter feeder; it feeds on suspended plankton and fine particles and also picks up small pieces of meat that fall to the bottom. Phytoplankton, copepods or fine plankton food should be given several times a week, with occasional small pieces of mysis.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Very shy; it is rarely seen during the day and opens its fans at the entrance of its cave when the lights dim. It chases away unfamiliar individuals of its own species.

Good companions: gobies, blennies, cardinalfish, clownfish; cleaner shrimp, snails.

Avoid: hawkfish, wrasses, triggerfish; large crustaceans such as boxer shrimp and emerald crab.

A short profile for this species

The Banded Porcelain Crab page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

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Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026