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Plant Freshwater Care: easy

Cryptocoryne Undulata

Cryptocoryne undulata
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Other names: Wavy crypt, Undulata crypt, Crypt undulata
Group: Rosette and bulb plants · Family: Araceae · Origin: Sri Lanka

A hardy crypt known for its narrow leaves with distinctly wavy edges, in colors ranging from green to reddish brown. Because it can grow to 30 cm, it serves as a background plant in small aquariums.

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
21–28°C
pH
6–8
Hardness
2–15 dGH
Light
Low
CO₂
Beneficial
Growth
Slow
Placement
Midground
Height
Up to 25 cm

Water parameters

Temperature21–28°C
pH6–8
General hardness (GH)2–15 dGH
Recommended range

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Cryptocoryne undulata takes its name from the distinct waviness of its leaf edges. The leaves are narrow and elongated, lance-shaped; depending on light and form, they can be green, olive green or reddish brown. In the trade there are also broader-leaved forms ("Broad Leaves") and reddish forms.

Its height varies between 15 and 30 cm; so in large aquariums it can be used in the midground, and in 40–60 liter aquariums in the background. It adapts well to hard water and is as easy to care for as C. wendtii.

Planting and Placement

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Bury the roots completely, leaving the crown at the substrate surface.
  • Without root tabs or a nutrient-rich substrate it grows slowly and pale.
  • Planted in clumps of 3–5 plants along the edges or at the base of driftwood, it gives a natural look.

Care and Fertilization

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Light: Low to medium. Reddish tones become more pronounced with more light.
  • CO₂: Not required; with it, growth speeds up and the leaves become denser.
  • Fertilizer: A root tab every 2–3 months; a liquid fertilizer containing potassium is beneficial.
  • Water changes: 20–30% weekly; avoid sudden changes in temperature and pH.

Propagation

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It multiplies by underground runners. Plantlets that appear a few centimeters away from the mother plant can be separated with their roots once they have opened a few leaves. Left undisturbed, the clump eventually forms a dense cluster that fills the background.

Common Problems

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Crypt melt: after fresh planting or a large water change, the leaves may rot and fall off. Leave the roots; it will leaf out again within a few weeks.
  • Holes and yellowing at the leaf tips: usually potassium deficiency.
  • Leaves stretching and flopping over: too little light; move the plant to a brighter spot or thin out the floating plants above it.

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026