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Fish Saltwater Care: medium Semi-aggressive

Guineafowl Puffer

Arothron meleagris
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Other names: Golden puffer
Group: Marine fish · Family: Tetraodontidae · Origin: Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific — from East Africa to Panama, and from the Ryukyu Islands to Lord Howe and Easter islands; from Mexico to Ecuador

A large pufferfish with a dark brown to black body covered in small white spots, rarely seen in an all-golden-yellow color. It reaches 50 cm; in the wild it feeds on coral tips and it is not reef-safe.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
50 cm
Minimum tank size
1000 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range
Eats shrimp Eats snails Eats coral (not reef safe) At most 1 per tank

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The guineafowl puffer takes its name from the feathers of the guineafowl, after the small white spots that cover its dark body from head to tail. Some individuals are entirely golden yellow or blotched yellow and black; these color forms are sold in the trade under a separate name ("golden puffer") at a high price. In the wild it feeds mainly on the tips of branching corals and, to a lesser extent, on sponges, mollusks and tunicates; in the aquarium it adapts to shell-on seafood. Toxin note: Its skin and internal organs contain tetrodotoxin; it must never be eaten. Specimens are wild-collected.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 1000 liters for an adult; very strong filtration and a protein skimmer.
  • Salinity specific gravity 1.023–1.026, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 24–27°C.
  • Firmly secured rocks, a protected heater and protected cables.
  • Not reef-safe: It eats stony corals, zoanthids, shrimp, crabs and snails.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous. Offer shell-on mussels, oysters, shrimp, squid, krill and seaweed; shelled foods are essential to wear down its constantly growing teeth. Adults are fed 3–4 times a week.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A calm, curious fish that recognizes its keeper. It may bite the fins of slow-swimming or long-finned fish.

Good companions: Large, fast fish: large tangs, large angelfish, foxface, calm triggerfish, moray eels.

Avoid: Corals and invertebrates, small and slow fish, small aquariums.

A short profile for this species

The Guineafowl Puffer page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026