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Plant Freshwater Care: medium

Parrot's Feather

Myriophyllum aquaticum
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Other names: Myriophyllum aquaticum, Myriophyllum brasiliense
Group: Stem plants · Family: Haloragaceae · Origin: South America — Amazon basin

A marsh plant whose feathery, finely divided blue-green leaves form whorls, and whose true nature is to grow up above the water surface. It does not last long fully submerged; it is highly invasive and its sale is banned in the EU.

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
18–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
3–15 dGH
Light
High
CO₂
Beneficial
Growth
Fast
Placement
Background
Height
Up to 50 cm

Water parameters

Temperature18–28°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)3–15 dGH
Recommended range

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Myriophyllum aquaticum is a marsh plant from South America whose feathery, finely divided blue-green leaves form whorls along the stem. Its true nature is to push its stems above the water surface and grow there; kept fully submerged it survives for a while but gradually weakens. It is therefore better suited to open-top aquariums where the stems can rise above the water, paludariums and pond edges than to regular aquariums.

Invasive species: In many countries where it has escaped into natural waters it forms dense mats that cover the surface. It is on the European Union's list of invasive species and its sale is banned in EU countries. Since even small broken fragments grow into new plants, trimmings must never be thrown into natural waters.

Planting and Placement

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Bury the stems individually 3–4 cm deep; it gives the best results in an open-top tank or shallow areas where the stems can grow above the water.
  • In paludariums it can also be planted in the moist ground at the water's edge.

Care and Fertilization

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Light: High.
  • CO₂: Not required, but it helps the submerged form hold up.
  • Fertilizer: Regular liquid fertilizer; leaves turn yellow when nutrients are scarce.
  • Trimming: It grows fast; cut back excess stems and dry the trimmings before throwing them in the trash.

Propagation

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Common Problems

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Hobbyist notes

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Things you won't find in books, learned by trial and error. The most helpful ones are on top.

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026