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Plant Freshwater Care: medium

Proserpinaca palustris

Proserpinaca palustris
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Other names: Mermaid weed, Proserpinaca 'Cuba', Proserpinaca
Group: Stem plants · Family: Haloragaceae · Origin: Eastern North America and the Caribbean

A stem plant with an interesting texture that grows deeply incised, comb-like leaves underwater and turns from green to orange-red under strong light. It forms densely branching groups and needs plenty of light for color.

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
18–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–12 dGH
Light
High
CO₂
Beneficial
Growth
Medium
Placement
Midground
Height
Up to 30 cm

Water parameters

Temperature18–28°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–12 dGH
Recommended range

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Proserpinaca palustris is a stem plant from the marshes of eastern North America that grows narrow, deeply incised leaves like the teeth of a comb when submerged. Above water, its leaves are lance-shaped with toothed edges. Under strong light the shoot tips turn from green to orange and reddish tones; this color and the incised texture make the plant eye-catching in the midground. There is also a form sold in the trade under the name 'Cuba'.

Planting and Placement

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Plant the stems in groups of 3–5, 3 cm apart, 3 cm deep.
  • In the midground it creates a textural contrast next to plants with flat leaves.

Care and Fertilization

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Light: High; in weak light it stays green and becomes sparse.
  • CO₂: Not required but beneficial.
  • Fertilizer: Iron supplementation is important for color; very high nitrate can make the color fade.
  • Trimming: Cut from the top; side shoots grow from the cut point and the group becomes bushier.

Propagation

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Common Problems

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Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026