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Plant Freshwater Care: easy

Umbrella Hairgrass

Eleocharis vivipara
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Other names: Eleocharis vivipara, Viviparous spikerush, Tall hairgrass
Group: Foreground and carpet plants · Family: Cyperaceae · Origin: North America — southeastern United States

A tall 30–40 cm hairgrass that forms new plantlets at the tips of its very thin stems and droops like an umbrella. It creates a soft, wavy cover in the background; if not thinned regularly, it shades the plants below.

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
20–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–15 dGH
Light
Medium
CO₂
Beneficial
Growth
Medium
Placement
Background
Height
Up to 40 cm

Water parameters

Temperature20–28°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–15 dGH
Recommended range

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Eleocharis vivipara is a thin-stemmed hairgrass from the wetlands of the southeastern United States. The "vivipara" in its name comes from the new plantlets it forms at the tips of mature stems: as the stems lengthen, small tufts of leaves appear at their tips, and these tufts in turn grow new stems. The heavier tips curve downward and the plant takes on a look resembling an umbrella or an underwater willow. It can be confused with other plants sold in the trade as "giant hairgrass"; the plantlets at the tips set it apart.

Planting and Placement

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Divide the clump into bunches of 3–5 stems and plant them 2–3 cm apart.
  • Use it in the background or in corners; keep in mind that over time it will droop forward.

Care and Fertilization

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Light: Medium is enough; under strong light it grows denser.
  • CO₂: Not required, but increases growth and plantlet formation.
  • Fertilizer: Root tabs; iron and potassium preserve the dark green color.
  • Maintenance: It needs regular thinning; otherwise it turns into a tangled mass and blocks the light from the plants below. The plantlets at the tips are separated and planted to propagate it.

Propagation

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Common Problems

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Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026