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Fish Saltwater Care: medium Semi-aggressive

Powder Brown Tang

Acanthurus japonicus
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Other names: Japan surgeonfish, Japonicus tang, White-faced surgeonfish, Powder brown surgeonfish
Group: Marine fish · Family: Acanthuridae · Origin: Western Pacific — the Philippines, Indonesia, Taiwan and southern Japan

A tang recognized by its dark brown body, the white face patch running from the eye to the mouth and orange-yellow fin lines. It is hardier than the powder blue; it reaches 21 cm.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
21 cm
Minimum tank size
500 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Herbivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range
Considered reef safe At most 1 per tank

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The powder brown tang is considered the Pacific counterpart of its close relative, the powder blue tang (Acanthurus leucosternon). It is easily recognized by its dark brown body, the white face patch running from below the eye to the mouth, the orange-yellow lines along the bases of the dorsal and anal fins and the orange area around the tail spine. It adapts to the aquarium noticeably more easily than the powder blue, but it is still a tang prone to marine white spot. Specimens are wild-collected.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 500 liters and 150 cm in length; plenty of open swimming space.
  • Salinity specific gravity 1.023–1.026, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 24–27°C; strong flow and high oxygen.
  • Reef-safe; it leaves corals and invertebrates alone.
  • A new specimen should be observed in quarantine for 4–6 weeks.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Herbivorous. Dried seaweed (nori), spirulina and foods containing seaweed should be the staple, supplemented with frozen mysis and brine shrimp. Small amounts 2–3 times a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It is cantankerous towards its own kind, other Acanthurus tangs and similarly shaped fish; it usually gets along with other fish. If more than one tang is to be kept, it is recommended to add it last.

Good companions: Clownfish, anthias, wrasses, dwarf angelfish, cardinalfish; in a large aquarium, a tang from a different genus (e.g. yellow tang).

Avoid: The powder blue tang and other Acanthurus species, a second powder brown, large triggerfish.

A short profile for this species

The Powder Brown Tang page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

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Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026