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Fish Saltwater Care: hard Aggressive

Clown Tang

Acanthurus lineatus
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Other names: Lineatus tang, Lined surgeonfish, Bluelined surgeonfish, Pajama tang
Group: Marine fish · Family: Acanthuridae · Origin: Indo-Pacific — from East Africa and the Mascarene Islands to Hawaii, the Marquesas and the Tuamotus, from southern Japan to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia

An extremely active and aggressive tang whose upper three quarters are covered with black-edged blue and yellow horizontal lines. It reaches 38 cm; its scalpel is venomous, and it is suitable only for very large systems.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
38 cm
Minimum tank size
1000 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Herbivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range
Considered reef safe At most 1 per tank

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

With the black-edged blue and yellow lines covering the upper part of its body, the clown tang is one of the most colorful tangs; the belly area is pale lavender-white and the pelvic fins are yellow-orange. In the wild it lives on shallow reef edges where the waves break, in grazing territories defended by large males, and it swims almost nonstop. The long scalpel spine on its tail base is venomous and can cause painful wounds. Specimens are wild-collected; in the aquarium it is a difficult species because of its aggression, its need for space and its susceptibility to marine white spot.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 1000 liters and an aquarium longer than 200 cm for an adult; very strong flow and high oxygen.
  • Salinity specific gravity 1.023–1.026, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 24–27°C.
  • Quarantine is a must; be careful of its scalpel during maintenance and do not handle the fish.
  • Reef-safe: It leaves corals alone.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Mainly herbivorous; in the wild it also eats small crustaceans. Dried seaweed and foods containing spirulina every day; frozen mysis and brine shrimp should be offered a few times a week.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

One of the most aggressive tangs. It attacks its own species, other tangs and similarly shaped fish with its scalpel; it is also territorial towards newly added fish.

Good companions: In a very large aquarium, large and hardy fish: large angelfish, large wrasses, triggerfish.

Avoid: Other tangs, small and timid fish, small aquariums.

A short profile for this species

The Clown Tang page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026