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Plant Freshwater Care: medium

Bolbitis Difformis

Bolbitis heteroclita 'Difformis'
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Other names: Bolbitis heteroclita 'Difformis', Dwarf bolbitis, Mini bolbitis
Group: Epiphytes and mosses · Family: Dryopteridaceae · Origin: Southeast Asia (range of the species)

A miniature fern made of very small, irregularly lobed green leaves. It stays at 5–10 cm and forms a finely textured clump on stones and driftwood in nano aquariums.

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
20–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–12 dGH
Light
Low
CO₂
Beneficial
Growth
Slow
Placement
Attach to rock/wood
Height
Up to 8 cm

Water parameters

Temperature20–28°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–12 dGH
Recommended range

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Bolbitis heteroclita 'Difformis' is a miniature, irregular-leaved form of a fern species common in Southeast Asia. Its leaves are very small, light to medium green and look randomly lobed; its name comes from this "misshapen" structure. The plant usually stays at 5–10 cm and forms a dense, finely textured clump along its rhizome. It is used in nano aquariums and for detail between stones in larger layouts.

Planting and Placement

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Do not bury the rhizome. Tie it to a small stone or piece of driftwood with fine thread or fix it with gel glue. The roots attach within a few weeks.

Care and Fertilization

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Light: Low to medium.
  • CO₂: Not required, but supports growth.
  • Fertilizer: Liquid fertilizer is enough.
  • It grows very slowly and its leaves are small, so algae can easily cover it; gentle flow and algae-eating shrimp help. The rhizome is propagated by division.

Propagation

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Common Problems

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Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026