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Fish Saltwater Care: medium Semi-aggressive

Desjardini Tang

Zebrasoma desjardinii
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Other names: Desjardin's sailfin tang, Red Sea sailfin tang, Indian Ocean sailfin tang, Sailfin tang
Group: Marine fish · Family: Acanthuridae · Origin: Red Sea and Indian Ocean — from East Africa to Indonesia

A large Zebrasoma tang with dorsal and anal fins that open like giant sails, dark and light vertical bands and a spotted head. It reaches 40 cm; hardy, but it needs a very large aquarium.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
40 cm
Minimum tank size
1000 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Herbivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range
Considered reef safe At most 1 per tank

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The Desjardini tang is one of the "sailfin" tangs, reaching almost twice its body height when it spreads its fins. Its body has dark and light vertical bands, and its head and lower body are covered with small light-colored spots. It is confused with its very similar Pacific relative Zebrasoma veliferum; desjardinii lives in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean and has more distinct spots on its head. It is a hardy tang that takes food quickly, but it reaches 40 cm.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 1000 liters and 200 cm in length for an adult.
  • Salinity specific gravity 1.023–1.026, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 24–27°C; strong flow and high oxygen.
  • Reef-safe; it leaves corals and invertebrates alone.
  • It is prone to marine white spot; a 4–6 week quarantine is recommended.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Herbivorous. Offer dried seaweed (nori) and foods containing seaweed every day, supplemented with frozen mysis and brine shrimp. It should be fed 2–3 times a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Usually calm and composed; it becomes cantankerous towards its own species, other Zebrasoma and similarly shaped tangs. When it feels threatened, it spreads its fins to the full to look larger.

Good companions: In a very large aquarium, tangs from a different genus, large angelfish, Heniochus, foxface, anthias, wrasses.

Avoid: Yellow, purple or other Zebrasoma tangs; small aquariums.

A short profile for this species

The Desjardini Tang page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026