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Fish Saltwater Care: hard Semi-aggressive

Naso Tang

Naso lituratus
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Other names: Orangespine unicornfish, Lipstick tang, Naso lituratus
Group: Marine fish · Family: Acanthuridae · Origin: Pacific — from southern Japan and Indonesia to Hawaii and French Polynesia

A large tang recognized by its orange lips, the yellow curve on its face and the two bright orange plates on its tail base. It reaches 45 cm; it needs a very long aquarium and brown seaweed.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
45 cm
Minimum tank size
1000 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Herbivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range
Considered reef safe At most 1 per tank

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The Naso tang belongs to the genus Naso, known as the "unicornfish", but this species has no forehead horn. On each side of the tail base, instead of the folding scalpel of other tangs, it carries two fixed, bright orange bony plates. In adult males the tips of the tail extend into long filaments. Its very similar relative from the Indian Ocean, Naso elegans, is sold under the same name; its dorsal fin is yellowish white. All specimens are wild-collected and reach 45 cm as adults.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 1000 liters and 200 cm in length for an adult; it is a very fast and active swimmer.
  • Salinity specific gravity 1.023–1.026, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 24–27°C; strong flow and high oxygen.
  • Reef-safe; it leaves corals alone, but eats the macroalgae in the aquarium.
  • It is prone to marine white spot; quarantine is essential.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Herbivorous; in the wild it feeds especially on brown seaweeds. Offer dried brown and green seaweed, spirulina foods and frozen mysis a few times a week. 2–3 times a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A generally peaceful but skittish tang; it can panic at sudden movements and crash into the glass. It is cantankerous towards its own kind and other Nasos.

Good companions: In a very large aquarium, tangs from other genera, large angelfish, Heniochus, foxface, large wrasses.

Avoid: A second Naso, large aggressive triggerfish, small aquariums.

A short profile for this species

The Naso Tang page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026