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Plant Freshwater Care: easy

Vallisneria Nana

Vallisneria nana
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Other names: Narrow leaf vallisneria, Australian vallisneria, Dwarf vallisneria
Group: Rosette and bulb plants · Family: Hydrocharitaceae · Origin: Australia (north)

An Australian vallisneria with grass-like, long leaves only a few millimeters wide. It spreads by runners and forms an elegant, swaying curtain in the background of medium-sized aquariums.

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
20–28°C
pH
6.5–8
Hardness
4–18 dGH
Light
Medium
CO₂
Not needed
Growth
Medium
Placement
Background
Height
Up to 40 cm

Water parameters

Temperature20–28°C
pH6.5–8
General hardness (GH)4–18 dGH
Recommended range

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Vallisneria nana is a narrow-leaved eelgrass from the waters of northern Australia. Its leaves are only 2–5 mm wide, bright green and grass-like, and range from 20 to 50 cm in length. Although its name means "dwarf," it can grow to half a meter in the aquarium; its real distinguishing feature is its narrow leaves.

Its thin leaves, waving in the current, give the aquarium a lively, natural look. Because it looks more delicate than V. spiralis and giant vallisneria, it is a good choice for the background of 60–100 liter aquariums, where larger plants would look overpowering. It adapts to hard water and setups without CO₂.

Planting and Placement

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Bury the roots, but keep the light-colored crown, where the leaves emerge, at the substrate surface; a buried crown rots.
  • Plant in rows in the background or along the sides, leaving 4–5 cm between plants.
  • A root tab speeds up the first months.

Care and Fertilization

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Light: Medium.
  • CO₂: Not required.
  • Fertilizer: Root tabs and liquid fertilizer; with iron deficiency, new leaves come in pale.
  • Trimming: Cut overly long leaves lying on the surface at the base.
  • Caution: Like other Vallisneria species, it can be sensitive to liquid carbon products (glutaraldehyde).

Propagation

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It regularly produces daughter plants at the tips of runners that travel under the substrate. Once the daughters have a few leaves, they can be cut from the mother plant and planted where you want them. Left to itself, it forms a dense curtain within a few months.

Common Problems

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Leaves melting: Seen after replanting or when liquid carbon is used; if the roots are healthy, it grows back.
  • Rotting crown: Planted too deep; expose the crown.
  • Spreading into unwanted spots: Regularly pull out excess runners and daughter plants.

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026