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Fish Saltwater Care: medium Peaceful

Helfrich's Firefish

Nemateleotris helfrichi
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Other names: Helfrich's dartfish, Helfrichi, Nemateleotris helfrichi
Group: Marine fish · Family: Microdesmidae · Origin: Pacific Ocean — the islands of Micronesia and Polynesia

The rarest and most expensive firefish, with a lilac body, a yellow head and a purple-magenta face. It comes from deep reefs; a peaceful, shy fish and a good jumper.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
6 cm
Minimum tank size
75 liters
Social structure
Pair
Swimming zone
Bottom
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Substrate spawner

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range
May escape, needs a lid Considered reef safe

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

With its pale lilac body, yellowish head and purple-magenta face, Helfrich's firefish is the rarest of the firefish. In the wild it usually lives on reef slopes below 25 meters; because it is collected from deep water it is expensive and sensitive to shipping stress. Once it has adapted to the aquarium it is cared for like its relatives: peaceful companions, plenty of hiding places and a tight lid.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 75 liters for a single specimen or a pair.
  • Salinity specific gravity 1.023–1.026, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 24–27°C.
  • Reef-safe; it leaves corals and invertebrates alone.
  • Shaded corners and rock cracks it can use as a burrow.
  • A fully closed or mesh lid is essential.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Carnivorous; it feeds on plankton. Offer frozen mysis, brine shrimp, copepods and fine granule food as small meals 2–3 times a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Very peaceful and shy; it may spend its first days hiding. It is territorial towards its own species and other firefish; keep a single specimen or a mated pair.

Good companions: Neon goby, shrimp gobies, cardinalfish, calm blennies, cleaner shrimp.

Avoid: Dottybacks, aggressive damsels, hawkfish, other firefish (in a small aquarium), large predators.

A short profile for this species

The Helfrich's Firefish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026