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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Semi-aggressive

Lamprologus ornatipinnis

Lamprologus ornatipinnis
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Other names: Ornatipinnis, Ornatipinnis shell dweller, Shell dweller, Neolamprologus ornatipinnis
Group: Tanganyika cichlids · Family: Cichlidae · Origin: East Africa — Lake Tanganyika (snail shell beds on sandy bottoms)

A shell-dwelling cichlid named for the fine patterns on the males' dorsal and tail fins, which buries its shells deep in the sand. It lives in a harem and suits shell-based species tanks.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
7.8–9
Hardness
10–20 dGH
Adult size
5.5 cm
Minimum tank size
54 liters
Lifespan
5–8 years
Social structure
Harem (one male, several females)
Group
at least 3, ideally 4+
Male–female ratio
1 erkek : 2–3 dişi
Swimming zone
Bottom
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Substrate spawner

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH7.8–9
General hardness (GH)10–20 dGH
Recommended range
Damages plants

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Ornatipinnis takes its name from the decoration on its fins (ornatipinnis: with ornate fins). Although its light brown body looks plain, the males' dorsal and tail fins are patterned with fine dots and lines. Males reach 5–6 cm, while females stay noticeably smaller. It is known for burying its shells almost completely in the sand; females spend most of their time inside the shell or right at its opening.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • 54–60 liters for 1 male and 2–3 females; a wide footprint.
  • At least 5–6 cm of fine sand; a deep substrate is needed because the shells get buried.
  • 2–3 clean, unpainted snail shells per fish.
  • pH 8–9, hard water; a 20–25% water change every week.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A small carnivore. Fine-grained granules, frozen cyclops and brine shrimp are suitable; feed small amounts 1–2 times a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It defends the area around its shell but is not as aggressive as ocellatus; it spends most of its time near its shell, close to the sand. Having calm fish in the upper water makes it more visible. The female guards her eggs inside the shell.

Good companions: Cyprichromis, Paracyprichromis and calm Julidochromis species (with enough space).

Avoid: other shell dwellers in a small tank, cichlids that hold territories on the bottom, large carnivorous fish. It eats baby shrimp.

A short profile for this species

The Lamprologus ornatipinnis page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026