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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Aggressive

Banded Knifefish

Gymnotus carapo
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Other names: Gymnotus, Carapo
Group: Oddballs and specialty fish · Family: Gymnotidae · Origin: Central and South America — a wide area from Guatemala to Argentina

A large knifefish with slanting light and dark bands on its brown body that hunts using a weak electric field. It can exceed 50 cm, is very aggressive and is kept alone.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
3–15 dGH
Adult size
50 cm
Minimum tank size
400 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
Bottom
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Other

Water parameters

Temperature22–28°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)3–15 dGH
Recommended range
Eats small fish Eats shrimp Suitable for planted tanks At most 1 per tank

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The banded knifefish is a knifefish that lives across a very wide region of Central and South America and carries slanting light-colored bands on its olive-brown body. It has no dorsal or tail fin; it glides using the long fin on its belly. It navigates by weak electric signals and can take air from the surface in oxygen-poor water. It reaches 40–50 cm in the aquarium and grows longer in the wild. Scientifically it is a species complex that includes many similar species.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 400 liters and 150 cm in length for a single individual.
  • Pipes and roots; dark corners where it can hide.
  • Sand substrate, a sturdy lid.
  • A powerful filter and 30% water changes every week.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Carnivorous and greedy. Fish fillet, shrimp, worms and sinking pellets; fed in the evening and at night.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A nocturnal, aggressive predator. It eats fish that fit in its mouth and may also bite large fish; it cannot be kept with its own kind.

Good companions: the safest option is to keep it alone; in a very large tank it can be tried carefully with large species that are too big to fit in its mouth and can defend themselves.

Avoid: small and medium-sized fish, shrimp, other knifefish.

A short profile for this species

The Banded Knifefish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026