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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Peaceful

Rosy Bitterling

Rhodeus ocellatus
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Other names: Chinese bitterling, Rhodeus ocellatus
Group: Barbs and cyprinids · Family: Acheilognathidae · Origin: East Asia — China, Korea and Taiwan; introduced to Japan and other regions

A small East Asian bitterling whose males take on a pink-red, iridescent sheen in the breeding season. It lays its eggs in freshwater mussels; suitable for cool and room-temperature aquariums.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
10–25°C
pH
6.5–8
Hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult size
6 cm
Minimum tank size
60 liters
Social structure
School
Group
at least 6, ideally 8+
Male–female ratio
Dişi ağırlıklı (1 erkek : 2 dişi)
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Other

Water parameters

Temperature10–25°C
pH6.5–8
General hardness (GH)5–15 dGH
Recommended range
Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The rosy bitterling is a small bitterling that lives in the slow-flowing waters of East Asia. Like its European relative, it deposits its eggs inside living freshwater mussels; the young complete their development inside the mussel. Breeding males stand out with their pink-red, iridescent colors, while females are plain silver.

In some regions where it has been introduced, it has caused problems by hybridizing with native bitterlings; aquarium fish must never be released into the wild.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 60 liters and 60 cm in length for a group of 6–8.
  • 15–22°C is ideal; a heater is usually not needed, and it lives comfortably at room temperature.
  • Sand substrate, dense planting and well-oxygenated water.
  • Breeding requires living freshwater mussels; keeping mussels alive in an aquarium is difficult and requires preparation.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous. It feeds on small flakes and granules, spirulina, frozen daphnia, brine shrimp and small bloodworms.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful and social. During the breeding season, males engage in short chases around the mussels; this is harmless.

Good companions: small, peaceful species that like cool water: white cloud mountain minnows, gold barbs, rosy barbs, dwarf shrimp, snails.

Avoid: large and aggressive fish, tropical species that need high temperatures.

A short profile for this species

The Rosy Bitterling page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026