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Fish Saltwater Care: easy Aggressive

Blacktail Damsel

Dascyllus melanurus
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Other names: Blacktail humbug, Blacktail dascyllus, Four-stripe damselfish, Dascyllus melanurus
Group: Marine fish · Family: Pomacentridae · Origin: Western Pacific — from Indonesia and the Philippines to southern Japan and Melanesia

A very hardy but aggressive damselfish with three black bars on its white body and a fourth black band on its tail. It should be added to the aquarium last and not kept with shy species.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
8 cm
Minimum tank size
110 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Substrate spawner

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range
Considered reef safe

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The blacktail damsel is recognized by the three thick black bars on its white body and a fourth black band covering the tail fin; this band distinguishes it from the humbug damsel (Dascyllus aruanus), whose tail is white. In the wild it lives in groups above branching coral heads. It is extremely hardy; but as it grows it becomes very territorial and aggressive, just like its relative.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 110 liters for a single specimen.
  • Salinity specific gravity 1.023–1.026, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 24–27°C.
  • Reef-safe; it leaves corals and invertebrates alone.
  • Provide branching corals or rock cavities for it to retreat into at night.
  • It should be the last fish added to the community.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous and greedy. Feed twice a day with flakes and granules, frozen mysis, brine shrimp and foods containing algae.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It attacks fish that enter its territory, even if they are larger than itself; shy and slow species quickly come under pressure. In a normal-sized aquarium a single specimen is kept; a group can only be tried in a very large volume, with all of them added at the same time.

Good companions: Tangs, large wrasses, large and fast species able to defend themselves, cleaner shrimp.

Avoid: Firefish, mandarinfish, neon goby, cardinalfish, other Dascyllus species.

A short profile for this species

The Blacktail Damsel page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026