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Fish Freshwater Care: hard Aggressive

Electric Catfish

Malapterurus electricus
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Other names: African electric catfish, Malapterurus
Group: Other catfish · Family: Malapteruridae · Origin: Africa — Nile basin, Lake Chad and West African rivers

WARNING: A predator that can stun and kill its prey and its tankmates with electric discharges reaching hundreds of volts. It must always be kept alone and never handled with bare hands; it grows large.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
23–28°C
pH
6.5–7.8
Hardness
5–18 dGH
Adult size
50 cm
Minimum tank size
400 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
Bottom
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Other

Water parameters

Temperature23–28°C
pH6.5–7.8
General hardness (GH)5–18 dGH
Recommended range
Eats small fish Eats shrimp Suitable for planted tanks At most 1 per tank

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The electric catfish is a catfish that can produce powerful electric discharges with special tissues in its body; these discharges can exceed 300 volts. It uses electricity to stun its prey and to defend itself. It is easily recognized by its thick, sausage-shaped body, the absence of a dorsal fin and its small eyes. In aquariums it usually reaches 30–50 cm, and it can grow much larger in the wild. Some of the fish sold in the trade as "electricus" may be other species of the same genus.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 400 liters and 150 cm of length for a single adult.
  • A sturdy lid; be very careful when removing equipment during maintenance and when putting your hand in the water.
  • Soft sand, a large cave or pipes; dim light.
  • Strong filtration; it eats a lot and produces a lot of waste.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Carnivorous. It eats fish fillet, shrimp, worms and sinking carnivore granules; a few meals a week is enough for adults. Offer food with long tongs.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A nocturnal, solitary predator. It cannot be safely kept with any fish in the aquarium; with its electric discharges it can kill even fish larger than itself. The discharge is very painful for people too; do not touch the fish or the water with bare hands.

Good companions: none; it is kept alone.

Avoid: tankmates of any kind; aquariums within reach of children.

A short profile for this species

The Electric Catfish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026