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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Peaceful

Indian Glassfish

Parambassis ranga
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Other names: Glass perchlet, Asian glassfish, Glassfish, Chanda ranga
Group: Oddballs and specialty fish · Family: Ambassidae · Origin: South and Southeast Asia — Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia

A calm schooling fish with a body so transparent that its spine and internal organs are visible. The males' fin edges glow blue. Stay away from the dyed "colored glassfish" sold in stores.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
7–8
Hardness
8–20 dGH
Adult size
7 cm
Minimum tank size
80 liters
Lifespan
3–5 years
Social structure
School
Group
at least 6, ideally 10+
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature22–28°C
pH7–8
General hardness (GH)8–20 dGH
Recommended range
Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The Indian glassfish is so transparent that its spine, bones and silvery swim bladder can be seen through its body. It has a slight yellowish sheen; the edges of the males' dorsal and anal fins are bright blue. It is a calm, somewhat shy schooling fish.

Ethical warning: The trade sometimes sells glassfish that have had colored dye injected under the skin or have been dyed ("disco," "painted glassfish"). This procedure harms the fish and shortens its life; the dye fades over time. Do not buy these fish; choose naturally colored ones.

Natural Habitat

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It lives in the still and slow-flowing waters, ponds, floodplains and vegetated banks of South and Southeast Asia. Some populations move down into slightly brackish waters near the coast.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Volume: at least 80 liters and 80 cm length for a group of 6–10.
  • Water: moderately hard to hard, slightly alkaline water; it does well in fresh water. A little salt is not essential, but it likes hard water.
  • Decor: densely planted edges and roots; the fish is bolder when it has places to hide.
  • Flow: gentle to moderate.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Carnivorous. Frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, cyclops and mysis. Most individuals eventually accept small granules and flakes as well, but on dry food alone their color and health decline.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful, shy and attached to its school. Males form small territories among themselves; they display with spread fins but do no harm. It may lose out to fast fish at feeding time.

Good companions: calm species of similar size: rasboras, calm barbs, rainbowfish, mollies, Corydoras, otocinclus.

Avoid: aggressive and fast-eating species, fin-nipping barbs, large predators.

Group and Colony Structure

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A school of at least 6, ideally 10. When kept in small numbers it becomes timid and hides constantly.

Breeding

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It spawns among fine-leaved plants or moss in the morning hours. The parents provide no care. The fry are very small and in the first days take only moving, tiny live food (infusoria, rotifers), which makes raising them difficult.

Health and Common Problems

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • White spot and bacterial infections: common when stressed.
  • Short lifespan in dyed fish: injection wounds are prone to infection.
  • Starvation: in competitive aquariums.

Sexing

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Males have bright blue edges on the dorsal and anal fins and a more yellowish body. Females are silvery, without blue edges. Held against the light, the rear end of the female's swim bladder can be seen to be more rounded.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026