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Fish Saltwater Care: medium Peaceful

Spotbreast Angelfish

Genicanthus melanospilos
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Other names: Swallowtail angelfish, Melanospilos angelfish
Group: Marine fish · Family: Pomacanthidae · Origin: Western Pacific — from Indonesia to Fiji, and from the Ryukyu Islands to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia

A swallowtail angelfish whose male has fine black vertical bars and a black spot on the breast, while the female is plain yellowish. It grows to 18 cm, eats plankton and leaves corals alone.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
18 cm
Minimum tank size
400 liters
Social structure
Harem (one male, several females)
Male–female ratio
1 erkek : 2–3 dişi
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range
Considered reef safe

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The spotbreast angelfish is one of the species of the genus Genicanthus, the plankton-eating swallowtail angelfish, in which the sexes differ most clearly. Males carry many fine black vertical bars and a black spot on the breast over a pale bluish-white body; females are unbarred, yellowish and plain, with black upper and lower edges on the tail. All individuals start out as females, and the dominant female in a harem turns into a male. Specimens are wild-collected, mostly from waters deeper than 20 meters.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 400 liters for a single specimen; 600 liters or more for a harem, with plenty of open water.
  • Salinity specific gravity 1.023–1.026, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 24–27°C.
  • Dim light during the first days; specimens from deep water are startled by bright light.
  • Reef-safe: It generally leaves corals and invertebrates alone.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A plankton-focused omnivore. Frozen mysis, brine shrimp, copepods and small granules; supplement with foods containing spirulina. Feed small amounts 2–3 times a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful and calm; it glides through open water. Males are aggressive towards each other.

Good companions: Tangs, anthias, fairy wrasses, clownfish and cardinalfish, other peaceful reef fish.

Avoid: A second male Genicanthus, aggressive large angelfish, triggerfish and lionfish.

A short profile for this species

The Spotbreast Angelfish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

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Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026