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Fish Saltwater Care: medium Peaceful

Flamefish

Apogon maculatus
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Other names: Flame cardinalfish, Flame cardinal, Apogon maculatus
Group: Marine fish · Family: Apogonidae · Origin: Western Atlantic — from Massachusetts and Bermuda through the Bahamas, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to Brazil

A nocturnal cardinalfish recognized by its red body, the round black spot below the second dorsal fin and the dark saddle on the tail base. Peaceful, but it may eat small shrimp that fit in its mouth.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
23–26°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
10 cm
Minimum tank size
150 liters
Social structure
Pair
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Mouthbrooder

Water parameters

Temperature23–26°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range
Eats shrimp

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The flamefish is recognized by its bright red body, the round black spot below the rear part of the second dorsal fin and the broad dark saddle on the tail base. It reaches 10–11 cm and is the Atlantic cardinalfish most often kept in aquariums. In the wild it lives in the Western Atlantic on coral reefs, harbor walls, pier pilings and rocky shores. It is nocturnal; it spends the day in crevices and holes and hunts small crustaceans in the dark. It is sensitive to shipping and the acclimation period; acclimate it slowly.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 150 liters for a pair.
  • Salinity specific gravity 1.023–1.026, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 23–26°C.
  • Reef-safe with caution: it leaves corals alone, but may eat small ornamental shrimp and crustaceans that fit in its mouth.
  • Plenty of holes, rock overhangs and shaded corners; it avoids very bright light.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Carnivorous. Offer frozen mysis, krill, brine shrimp, finely chopped seafood and granules. Since it is nocturnal, feeding early in the morning and in the evening as the lights are dimmed is best.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful and shy; it mostly hides during the day. It can be territorial towards its own kind; a mated pair or a single specimen is the safest option.

Good companions: Clownfish, gobies, dartfish, blennies, royal gramma, large cleaner shrimp.

Avoid: Small ornamental shrimp, large predators, hawkfish, tough damselfish and busy, boisterous fish.

A short profile for this species

The Flamefish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026