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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Aggressive

Neolamprologus cylindricus

Neolamprologus cylindricus
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Other names: Cylindricus, Cylindricus cichlid
Group: Tanganyika cichlids · Family: Cichlidae · Origin: East Africa — rocky shores of Lake Tanganyika

A cave-dwelling cichlid recognized by its long, cylinder-like body and the dark vertical bars cutting across its pale base color; quite quarrelsome for its size. It is kept as a pair in a spacious rocky layout.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
8–9
Hardness
10–20 dGH
Adult size
12 cm
Minimum tank size
150 liters
Lifespan
8–10 years
Social structure
Pair
Group
at least 2
Male–female ratio
1 çift
Swimming zone
Bottom
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Substrate spawner

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH8–9
General hardness (GH)10–20 dGH
Recommended range
Eats small fish Eats shrimp Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Cylindricus takes its name from its long body with an almost round cross-section. It carries regular dark vertical bars on a pale gray-white base, and a light blue stripe runs along the edges of its fins. It reaches around 12 cm. Although it looks elegant, it fiercely defends its territory and is intolerant of its own species and of similarly shaped fish. A properly established pair regularly raises fry among the rocks.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • 150 liters for a pair; 200 liters or more with other species.
  • Rock piles with several caves that break lines of sight.
  • pH 8–9, hard and stable water; a 25% water change every week.
  • Fine sand substrate; it digs under caves.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Carnivorous. Make cichlid granules the staple and vary it with frozen mysis, krill and brine shrimp. Feed small amounts 1–2 times a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It determinedly defends the area around its cave; its aggression increases when it has fry. It hunts small fish and fry that fit in its mouth. To form a pair, juveniles are raised together; pairing adults later can lead to fighting.

Good companions: Cyprichromis, Altolamprologus, large Julidochromis species, Synodontis catfish; in a large tank.

Avoid: other Neolamprologus species (in a small tank), shell dwellers, small fish, shrimp.

A short profile for this species

The Neolamprologus cylindricus page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026