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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Peaceful

Golden Zebra Loach

Botia histrionica
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Other names: Burmese loach, Burmese zebra loach
Group: Loaches and bottom dwellers · Family: Botiidae · Origin: Southeast Asia — Myanmar (Irrawaddy, Sittaung, Salween basins), Manipur (India) and Yunnan (China)

A loach reaching 13 cm, with broad dark vertical bands on a golden yellow body. Juveniles are confused with the Kubotai loach. It is kept in a group, hunts snails and makes clicking sounds when excited.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
23–27°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–10 dGH
Adult size
13 cm
Minimum tank size
200 liters
Social structure
School
Group
at least 5, ideally 8+
Swimming zone
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Other

Water parameters

Temperature23–27°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–10 dGH
Recommended range
May escape, needs a lid Eats shrimp Eats snails Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The golden zebra loach is a medium-sized loach that stands out with its broad dark bands on a yellow-gold background. When young, the bands look straight and complete; as the fish matures they split and the pattern becomes more complex. For this reason juveniles can be confused with the Kubotai loach, and adults with the emperor loach.

It is an active, curious and vocal fish: it makes audible clicking sounds while feeding or when excited. Adults grow to 12–13 cm.

Natural Habitat

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It lives in the large river systems of Myanmar, in the Indian state of Manipur and in China's Yunnan region, in flowing, clear river tributaries. The bottom consists of sand, gravel and large stones; the fish hide under and between the stones.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Volume: at least 200 liters and 120 cm in length for a group of 5–6.
  • Water: 23–27°C, pH 6–7.5, soft to moderately hard. 30% water change weekly.
  • Flow: moderate flow, plenty of oxygen.
  • Decor: stone piles, roots, caves and narrow crevices.
  • Substrate: fine sand or rounded gravel; sharp gravel wears down the barbels.
  • Lid: a tight lid is essential; it jumps.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

An omnivore with a mainly carnivorous diet. Besides sinking granules and tablets, frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp, tubifex and mysis are given regularly. It also nibbles blanched vegetables. It hunts snails. Because it finds food on the bottom quickly, if it is kept with slow-eating bottom dwellers, food should be spread over several spots and part of it given in the evening before the lights go out.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It is not aggressive, but it is active and large; it can frighten very small fish. It should not be kept with slow, long-finned species. It establishes a hierarchy within the group, rests together and feeds together.

Good companions: barbs, danios, devarios, rasboras, large tetras, other medium-sized loaches.

Avoid: snails, shrimp, long-finned fish such as bettas and fancy goldfish, nano species.

Group and Colony Structure

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

At least 5–6, ideally 10 or more individuals. A golden zebra loach kept alone withdraws and is almost never seen. In a large group, aggression is spread out and turns into harmless jostling. The group can be built from fish bought at the same time or completed in several batches; newcomers are usually accepted quickly.

Breeding

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

There is no known record of it being bred in the aquarium. The fish sold are collected from the wild.

Health and Common Problems

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Ich: common in newly arrived fish; quarantine is recommended.
  • Medication sensitivity: it has small scales; start medications at half dose.
  • Wasting: internal parasites are common in wild-collected loaches; do not buy fish with a sunken belly.

Sexing

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Mature females have a fuller body and a rounder snout. Males have a longer snout and thicker lips.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026