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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Semi-aggressive

Banded Tiger Loach

Syncrossus helodes
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Other names: Tiger botia, Tiger loach, Botia helodes
Group: Loaches and bottom dwellers · Family: Botiidae · Origin: Southeast Asia — Mekong basin (Laos, Cambodia, southern Vietnam, Thailand), Chao Phraya and Mae Klong

A large, aggressive botia reaching 25–30 cm, with 10–12 dark vertical bands on a greenish-yellow body. It can only be kept in a very large aquarium, in a big group and with robust tankmates.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
25–30°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–12 dGH
Adult size
25 cm
Minimum tank size
400 liters
Social structure
School
Group
at least 5, ideally 6+
Swimming zone
Bottom
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Other

Water parameters

Temperature25–30°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–12 dGH
Recommended range
May escape, needs a lid Fin nipper Eats shrimp Eats snails Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The banded tiger loach truly resembles a tiger, with 10–12 broad dark bands on its greenish-yellow or golden body. It is sold in stores as cute 5–6 cm juveniles, but it grows into a deep-bodied, powerful fish that reaches 25 cm, and up to 30 cm in large aquariums.

It differs from the similar-looking green tiger loach (Syncrossus hymenophysa) by the small irregular dark marks on the belly, bands without a bluish edge and the absence of a dark blotch on the dorsal fin.

Natural Habitat

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It lives in the Mekong basin and in Thailand's Chao Phraya and Mae Klong rivers. It is found in the main channels and tributaries of large rivers; in the rainy season it migrates into flooded areas.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • Volume: at least 400 liters and 180 cm of length for an adult group. This species is a big commitment for a home aquarium.
  • Water: 25–30°C, pH 6–7.5. Very clean, well-oxygenated water; a 30–40% water change every week.
  • Flow: Strong filtration and moderate to strong current.
  • Decor: Large roots, heavy stones and plenty of caves. Decor must be secure; powerful fish dislodge light pieces.
  • Lid: A tight, heavy lid is essential.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

An omnivore leaning toward meaty foods, with a very big appetite. Offer large sinking granules and tablets, frozen bloodworms, mysis, shrimp meat, mussel and blanched vegetables. It hunts snails and shrimp.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Noisy, assertive and aggressive. They frequently fight among themselves over rank; this is more pronounced in newly formed groups. It frightens very small fish and nips slow and long-finned species.

Good companions: clown loaches, blue botias, large barbs (such as the tinfoil barb), large devarios, big and robust tetras.

Avoid: snails, shrimp, small and timid species, slow or long-finned fish such as angelfish, discus and bettas.

Group and Colony Structure

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

At least 5–6, more if possible individuals. One or two banded tiger loaches are either constantly bullied or bully the whole aquarium. In a large group the aggression is spread out. Because this number can only be accommodated in a very large aquarium, the species is suitable only for experienced hobbyists with large volumes.

Breeding

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Breeding in the aquarium is not known. Fish in the trade are collected from the wild.

Health and Common Problems

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • White spot: Common in new fish; quarantine is essential.
  • Medication sensitivity: It has small scales; start medication at half the dose.
  • Injury: The folding spines under the eyes can get caught in nets; use a container when catching it.

Sexing

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Adult females are stockier and probably grow larger. Otherwise no external difference is known.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026