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Fish Saltwater Care: medium Semi-aggressive

Niger Triggerfish

Odonus niger
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Other names: Redtoothed triggerfish, Red-toothed trigger, Odonus
Group: Marine fish · Family: Balistidae · Origin: Indo-Pacific — from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesas and Society islands, and from southern Japan to Australia

One of the most docile triggerfish, with a dark purple-blue body, red teeth and a lyre tail with long tips. It reaches around 30 cm in the aquarium; it eats small shrimp and crabs.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
40 cm
Minimum tank size
500 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
All levels
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Substrate spawner

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range
Eats shrimp

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The Niger triggerfish is recognized by its dark purple-blue body, the red teeth visible in its mouth and its lyre-shaped tail with elongated tips. In the wild it eats zooplankton in schools in open water and, when in danger, wedges itself into a hole in the rock. It is more docile than most triggerfish, but it is still a large fish: in the aquarium it usually reaches 25–30 cm, and over 40 cm in the wild. Specimens are wild-collected.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 500 liters and 180 cm in length; open swimming space and rock holes to shelter in.
  • Salinity specific gravity 1.023–1.026, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 24–27°C.
  • Reef-safe with caution: it generally leaves corals alone, but may eat small shrimp, crabs and snails and may dig at the rocks.
  • Place the heater and hoses in a protected position, as it may bite them.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous. Frozen mysis, krill, chopped shrimp and squid, marine fish pellets and dried seaweed. Twice a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A relatively peaceful triggerfish; it mostly hangs around its own hole. It may become cantankerous as it ages and towards fish added later. Very small fish that fit in its mouth are at risk.

Good companions: In a large aquarium, tangs, large angelfish, foxface, large wrasses, large damselfish.

Avoid: Small shrimp and crabs, very small fish, seahorses, more aggressive triggerfish.

A short profile for this species

The Niger Triggerfish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026