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Fish Saltwater Care: easy Semi-aggressive

Pinktail Triggerfish

Melichthys vidua
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Other names: Pink-tail trigger, Paddle-fin triggerfish
Group: Marine fish · Family: Balistidae · Origin: Indo-Pacific — from East Africa via northern Australia to Hawaii and the Tuamotu islands, and north to southern Japan

A large triggerfish recognized by its dark brown to black body, white dorsal and anal fins and pink-tinged tail. It grows to 35–40 cm; it is relatively mild-mannered but eats invertebrates.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
35 cm
Minimum tank size
800 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Substrate spawner

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH8.1–8.4
Recommended range
Eats shrimp Eats snails At most 1 per tank

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The pinktail triggerfish stands out for the contrast between its dark body and its light-colored fins: the dorsal and anal fins are white with black edges, and the tail shades from white to pink. Juveniles have dark lines radiating from the eye and extending onto the fins. In the wild it lives in small loose groups on current-swept, coral-rich reefs, and most of its diet is algae and detritus; it also eats crustaceans, octopus, sponges and small fish. It is one of the relatively docile triggerfish species. Specimens are wild-collected.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 800 liters and 180 cm in length for an adult; strong filtration.
  • Salinity specific gravity 1.023–1.026, pH 8.1–8.4, temperature 24–27°C.
  • Rock crevices where it can wedge itself at night by locking its dorsal spine.
  • Not reef-safe: It eats shrimp, crabs, snails and sea urchins; although some individuals leave corals alone, invertebrates are not safe.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous. Offer chopped mussels, shrimp, squid and krill along with dried seaweed and foods containing spirulina; it is fed 1–2 times a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Calm compared with other triggerfish but may become territorial as it grows. It is aggressive towards its own kind and other triggers.

Good companions: Tangs, large angelfish, foxface, large wrasses, moray eels, large damselfish.

Avoid: Invertebrates, small and slow fish, a second triggerfish.

A short profile for this species

The Pinktail Triggerfish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026