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Fish Freshwater Care: hard Peaceful

Titanic Pleco (L203)

Panaque schaeferi
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Other names: L203, Titanic panaque, Panaque schaeferi, Giant panaque
Group: Plecos and suckermouth catfish · Family: Loricariidae · Origin: South America — main channel of the upper Amazon (Solimões) (Brazil, Peru)

One of the largest known suckermouth catfish: a giant, wood-eating Panaque exceeding 60 cm. Although juveniles are sold small in stores, it does not fit in a home aquarium; it can only be kept at public aquarium scale.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–29°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–12 dGH
Adult size
60 cm
Minimum tank size
2000 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
Bottom
Diet
Herbivore
Breeding
Substrate spawner

Water parameters

Temperature24–29°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–12 dGH
Recommended range
Damages plants Considered shrimp safe

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The titanic pleco, described from the upper Amazon in 2010, is one of the largest Loricariidae species known, with a standard length exceeding 57 cm; including the tail it easily passes 60 cm and becomes very heavy. The number L203 was given in the trade to juveniles; the matching of these juveniles to the species has not been conclusively confirmed scientifically.

Juveniles are occasionally seen in stores, but this species is not suitable for a home aquarium. Keeping a fish that has reached adult size is only possible in very large systems at public aquarium scale.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • A system of over 2000 liters and at least 300 cm length for an adult.
  • Very large, hard roots; powerful sump filtration.
  • A 40–50% water change every week; the waste load is very high.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A wood-eating species. It feeds on large roots, blanched vegetables (zucchini, potato, cucumber) and vegetable tablets; protein-rich food should be given rarely.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Calm toward other species, but as it grows it becomes territorial toward its own kind and other large plecos. Because of its strength it easily shifts decor around.

Good companions: Only very large, calm fish: large cichlids, silver dollars, large characins (in a very large system).

Avoid: Home aquariums, small fish, other giant plecos.

A short profile for this species

The Titanic Pleco (L203) page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026