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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Peaceful

Coral Red Pencilfish

Nannostomus mortenthaleri
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Other names: Nannostomus mortenthaleri
Group: Tetras and characins · Family: Lebiasinidae · Origin: South America — northeastern Peru, Loreto region

A Peruvian species considered the most colorful of the pencilfish, whose males are bright coral red over almost the whole body. It needs soft, acidic water and a calm aquarium.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
23–27°C
pH
5–7
Hardness
1–8 dGH
Adult size
4 cm
Minimum tank size
54 liters
Lifespan
3–5 years
Social structure
School
Group
at least 6, ideally 10+
Male–female ratio
Dişi ağırlıklı
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature23–27°C
pH5–7
General hardness (GH)1–8 dGH
Recommended range
May escape, needs a lid Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The coral red pencilfish is a Peruvian species described in 2001. The body and fins of mature males take on an intense coral red; the dark horizontal lines can be made out within this color. Females are paler and carry two distinct dark lines. It is regarded as the most colorful of the pencilfish; its colors are at their best in a mature, planted, dimly lit aquarium.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 54 liters for a group of 6–10.
  • 23–27°C, pH 5–6.5, soft water.
  • Dense plants, roots, dried leaves and floating plants.
  • It can jump; a lid is required.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Its mouth is small. Fine flakes, micro granules, frozen cyclops, daphnia and newly hatched brine shrimp are suitable. Live foods noticeably intensify the males' color. Feed small amounts 1–2 times a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful, but males may spar over territory among themselves; visual barriers and a female-heavy group reduce this tension. It does not harm shrimp.

Good companions: small tetras, micro rasboras, pygmy corydoras, otocinclus, dwarf cichlids, shrimp.

Avoid: fast and greedy species, fin nippers, large fish.

A short profile for this species

The Coral Red Pencilfish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026