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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Peaceful

Dwarf Pencilfish

Nannostomus marginatus
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Group: Tetras and characins · Family: Lebiasinidae · Origin: South America — Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and the Amazon basin

The shortest and stockiest of the pencilfish; it has a red stripe between its dark lines and red spots on its fins. A peaceful species suited to nano tanks.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
5–7
Hardness
1–10 dGH
Adult size
3.5 cm
Minimum tank size
40 liters
Lifespan
3–5 years
Social structure
School
Group
at least 8, ideally 12+
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature24–28°C
pH5–7
General hardness (GH)1–10 dGH
Recommended range
May escape, needs a lid Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The dwarf pencilfish is the species with the shortest and stockiest body among the pencilfish; its adult size is about 3.5 cm. Its body bears dark horizontal lines with a reddish stripe between them; there are red spots on the dorsal, anal and pelvic fins. Its small size and calm nature make it suitable for planted nano tanks.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 40 liters for a group of 8–12.
  • 24–27°C, pH 5.5–7, soft water.
  • Dense plants, floating plants and roots; gentle flow.
  • It can jump; a lid is required.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Its mouth is very small. Micro granules, fine flakes, frozen cyclops and newly hatched brine shrimp are suitable. Feed small amounts 1–2 times a day; keep in mind that it may lose out at feeding time when kept with fast species.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful and calm; it swims in a slightly lower layer than many other pencilfish. Harmless displays are seen between males. It can be kept safely with shrimp.

Good companions: micro rasboras, small tetras, pygmy corydoras, otocinclus, dwarf shrimp.

Avoid: fast and greedy species, large fish, fin nippers.

A short profile for this species

The Dwarf Pencilfish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026