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Fish Freshwater Care: easy Peaceful

Murray River Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia fluviatilis
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Other names: Crimson-spotted rainbowfish, Fluviatilis, Melanotaenia splendida fluviatilis
Group: Rainbowfish · Family: Melanotaeniidae · Origin: Australia — Murray-Darling basin (inland)

From the Murray-Darling basin of inland Australia, one of the most cold-tolerant rainbowfish. With its gold-blue body, red gill spot and dark-edged fins, it is a plain but attractive species.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
18–26°C
pH
7–8
Hardness
5–20 dGH
Adult size
9 cm
Minimum tank size
150 liters
Social structure
School
Group
at least 6, ideally 10+
Male–female ratio
Dişi ağırlıklı (1 erkek : 2 dişi)
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature18–26°C
pH7–8
General hardness (GH)5–20 dGH
Recommended range
May escape, needs a lid Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The Murray River rainbowfish lives in the inland basin of southeast Australia and is adapted to waters that become quite cool in winter. Its body shines in gold and blue tones; males have thin orange-red lines, a red gill spot and reddish fins with dark edges. It grows to 8–9 cm. Its numbers have declined in parts of its natural range; fish in the hobby are captive-bred.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 150 liters and 100–120 cm of length for a school of 6–10.
  • 20–24°C is ideal; it does not like very warm water and also suits cool, unheated aquariums.
  • Neutral to slightly alkaline, moderately hard water; plants along the edges, with a wide swimming area in the middle.
  • It jumps; the lid must be tight.
  • Hybridization: It hybridizes easily with the crimson-spotted rainbowfish (M. duboulayi) and other Melanotaenia species; keep it separate if you plan to breed.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous. It feeds on quality flakes and granules, frozen brine shrimp, daphnia and bloodworms. Foods with plant content aid digestion.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A peaceful, active schooling fish; males display to each other. It may eat baby shrimp.

Good companions: Fish suited to cool water: zebra danios, White Cloud Mountain minnows, corydoras, rainbowfish from other genera.

Avoid: Tropical species that need warm water, aggressive fish, slow long-finned fish.

A short profile for this species

The Murray River Rainbowfish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026