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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Semi-aggressive

Nimbochromis polystigma

Nimbochromis polystigma
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Other names: Polystigma, Polystigma Hap, Haplochromis polystigma
Group: Malawi cichlids · Family: Cichlidae · Origin: East Africa — Lake Malawi (rocky and vegetated shallow shores)

A predatory Malawi hap reaching 25 cm, its light-colored body covered with dense, small brown spots. It hunts small fish from ambush; it needs a very large aquarium and large tankmates.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–27°C
pH
7.6–8.6
Hardness
10–20 dGH
Adult size
25 cm
Minimum tank size
600 liters
Lifespan
10–15 years
Social structure
Harem (one male, several females)
Group
at least 3, ideally 4+
Male–female ratio
1 erkek : 2–3 dişi
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Mouthbrooder

Water parameters

Temperature24–27°C
pH7.6–8.6
General hardness (GH)10–20 dGH
Recommended range
Eats small fish Eats shrimp Eats snails Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The polystigma takes its name from the many small brown spots covering its body ("many-spotted"). It is a large, big-mouthed predator from the same genus as the livingstoni and venustus. The head of mature males turns metallic blue and the fins take on yellowish tones; females keep their spotted pattern. It waits motionless near rocks and plants and catches approaching small fish.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 600 liters and 180 cm in length for an adult group.
  • A wide open sand area and sturdy rock groups along the sides.
  • Hard and alkaline water (pH 7.8–8.5); aragonite substrate or Malawi salt.
  • Strong filtration and weekly 40–50% water changes.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Carnivorous. A large cichlid pellet should be the staple; it is varied with frozen mysis, krill, shrimp and fish meat. Live feeder fish carry a disease risk and are not necessary.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It is measured toward fish of its own size, but it hunts any fish that fits in its mouth. As males mature, they become territorial toward males of their own species. Because it can hybridize with other Nimbochromis species, a single species should be kept in a harem aquarium.

Good companions: large haps such as the Malawi eye-biter, blue dolphin cichlid, electric blue ahli and Fossorochromis rostratus, large Synodontis catfish suited to hard water.

Avoid: other Nimbochromis species (hybridization), mbuna and small Aulonocara species, any fish that fits in its mouth, community fish, shrimp and snails.

A short profile for this species

The Nimbochromis polystigma page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026