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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Peaceful

One-lined Pencilfish

Nannostomus unifasciatus
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Other names: Oneline pencilfish, Poecilobrycon unifasciatus
Group: Tetras and characins · Family: Lebiasinidae · Origin: South America — Amazon, Rio Negro and Orinoco basins and the Guiana region

A pencilfish that swims tilted head-up, known for the single thick black line running from its snout to the lower lobe of the tail. A calm species that lives near the surface.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
5–7
Hardness
1–8 dGH
Adult size
5 cm
Minimum tank size
60 liters
Lifespan
3–5 years
Social structure
School
Group
at least 6, ideally 10+
Swimming zone
Top
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature24–28°C
pH5–7
General hardness (GH)1–8 dGH
Recommended range
May escape, needs a lid Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The one-lined pencilfish is recognized by the single thick black line that starts at the snout and runs down to the lower lobe of the tail, with a gold stripe above it. Like the hockey-stick pencilfish, it holds its head up with its body at a tilted angle. Males have a larger, more colorful anal fin. It is found in the trade less often; it is suitable for calm, planted aquariums.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 60 liters for a group of 6–10.
  • 24–28°C, pH 5–7, soft water.
  • Floating plants and plants that reach the surface; gentle flow.
  • It can jump; a lid is required.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It mostly takes its food from the surface. Fine floating flakes and micro granules, frozen cyclops, mosquito larvae and newly hatched brine shrimp are suitable. It rarely takes food that sinks to the bottom; feed small amounts 1–2 times a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful and calm; it waits in groups under floating plants. It does not harm other species and can be kept safely with shrimp.

Good companions: small tetras, other pencilfish, rasboras, corydoras, otocinclus, dwarf cichlids, shrimp.

Avoid: species that grab food quickly at the surface, fin nippers, large predators.

A short profile for this species

The One-lined Pencilfish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026