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Fish Freshwater Care: easy Peaceful

Spike-tailed Paradise Fish

Pseudosphromenus cupanus
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Other names: Spiketail paradise fish, Pseudosphromenus cupanus, Polyacanthus cupanus, Cupanus
Group: Labyrinth fish · Family: Osphronemidae · Origin: South Asia — southeastern India and Sri Lanka

A calm, hardy 6 cm labyrinth fish recognized by the short spike in the middle of its tail. It has a reddish-brown body and blue-edged fins; suitable for small planted aquariums.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–15 dGH
Adult size
6 cm
Minimum tank size
30 liters
Social structure
Pair
Male–female ratio
1 erkek : 1 dişi
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Bubble nest

Water parameters

Temperature22–28°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–15 dGH
Recommended range
Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The spike-tailed paradise fish is recognized by the rays in the middle of its caudal fin, which form a short pointed tip. It grows to about 6 cm; its body is reddish brown and its fins are edged with blue. It lives in shallow, vegetated waters on the coastal plains of southeastern India and Sri Lanka; some populations also tolerate slightly brackish water. With its calm nature and hardiness, it is a good labyrinth fish for small aquariums.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 30 liters for a pair.
  • 24–27°C, pH 6–7.5; soft to moderately hard water.
  • Dense plants, floating plants, and small caves or broad leaves as nest sites.
  • Weak flow and a tight lid; warm air above the surface.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Carnivorous. It accepts small granules and flakes; supplement with frozen and live bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia and mosquito larvae. Feed small amounts 1–2 times a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful and somewhat timid. The male builds his bubble nest on the ceiling of a cave or under a leaf and guards the eggs. It may eat shrimplets; it does not harm adult fish.

Good companions: small, calm fish: harlequin rasbora, pencilfish, small tetras, kuhli loach, otocinclus, dwarf corydoras.

Avoid: fast, greedy schools, fin nippers, large gouramis, aggressive cichlids.

A short profile for this species

The Spike-tailed Paradise Fish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026