Spined Loach

The spined loach is a small scavenging fish that lives in sandy-bottomed waters of Europe. Its sand-yellow body has rows of dark spots along the side; under its eye it carries a small spine that it raises when in danger. It stays buried in the sand all day and feeds by passing sand through its mouth and sifting it. It is protected in many European countries. Many endemic spined loach (Cobitis) species also live in Türkiye; these fish should not be collected from the wild, and aquarium fish should not be released into the wild either.

• At least 80 liters and 80 cm of length for 3–5 individuals.
• 10–20°C; no heater is needed, but the water should not rise above 22°C in summer.
• Fine, soft sand is essential; at least 5 cm deep.
• Clean, well-oxygenated water and gentle flow; a few flat stones and sturdy plants.

It feeds on small organisms and organic particles in the sand. In the aquarium, offer fine sinking food, frozen daphnia, brine shrimp and bloodworms; the food must reach the surface of the sand.

Peaceful and shy. It waits buried during the day and is more active in the evening and at night.

Good companions: small, calm fish that like cold water: White Cloud Mountain minnows, small coldwater barbs.

Avoid: large and greedy bottom dwellers, goldfish, tropical species.