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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Peaceful

Tailspot Otocinclus

Otocinclus macrospilus
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Other names: Tailspot oto, Otocinclus macrospilus, Oto, Dwarf suckermouth catfish
Group: Plecos and suckermouth catfish · Family: Loricariidae · Origin: South America — upper Amazon basin (Peru, Ecuador)

A tiny 3.5–4 cm otocinclus recognized by the large dark spot on its caudal peduncle. It grazes the biofilm on plant leaves and needs a group of at least 6 in a mature, planted aquarium.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
22–26°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–12 dGH
Adult size
4 cm
Minimum tank size
60 liters
Social structure
School
Group
at least 6, ideally 8+
Swimming zone
Bottom
Diet
Herbivore
Breeding
Other

Water parameters

Temperature22–26°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–12 dGH
Recommended range
Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The tailspot otocinclus is recognized by the large dark spot on its caudal peduncle, as its name "macrospilus" (large spot) suggests. In stores it is often sold together with the common otocinclus, under the same name. Adults stay at 3.5–4 cm.

Like the common otocinclus, it grazes the fine algae and biofilm on leaves and glass without harming plants. Most fish sold are wild-caught; starvation is the biggest risk in the first weeks. It differs from the common otocinclus in that the spot on the caudal peduncle is larger and more distinct.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 60 liters for a group of 6.
  • A mature aquarium at least 2–3 months old with established biofilm; broad-leaved plants.
  • 23–25°C, clean and well-oxygenated water; sensitive to nitrate.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Biofilm and fine algae are its main food. It must be supplemented with blanched zucchini, cucumber, spirulina tablets and algae-based gel foods.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful and timid; in a group it behaves more boldly. It harms no fish, shrimp or plants.

Good companions: Small tetras, rasboras, corydoras, dwarf shrimp, bettas.

Avoid: Large, aggressive cichlids, fast and greedy fish.

A short profile for this species

The Tailspot Otocinclus page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026