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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Peaceful

Flag Tetra

Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus
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Group: Tetras and characins · Family: Characidae · Origin: South America — lower Amazon and Tocantins basins (Brazil)

A calm tetra with stacked red-orange, white and black stripes along its body, which make it resemble a flag. Its colors look their best in soft, slightly acidic water.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
23–28°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Hardness
2–12 dGH
Adult size
4.5 cm
Minimum tank size
60 liters
Lifespan
3–5 years
Social structure
School
Group
at least 8, ideally 12+
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature23–28°C
pH5.5–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–12 dGH
Recommended range
Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The flag tetra is recognized by the three-colored stripe running along the middle of its body: a red-orange line on top, a whitish one in the middle and a black one at the bottom. This arrangement earned it the name "flag." The upper part of the eye is red. It turns up in the trade only occasionally; it is a calm and compatible schooling fish. Its colors look their best in soft, slightly acidic water.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 60 liters for a school of 8–12.
  • 24–27°C, pH 6–7, soft water.
  • Dark substrate, roots, leaf litter and planted edges.
  • A mature aquarium and regular weekly water changes.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous. Alongside small granules and flakes, offer frozen brine shrimp, cyclops and daphnia. Its mouth is small; offer fine food and limit feeding to 1–2 meals a day.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A peaceful and calm schooling fish; it does not bother other species. In a large group it becomes bolder and more colorful. It leaves adult shrimp alone.

Good companions: small tetras, pencilfish, rasboras, corydoras, otocinclus, dwarf cichlids, shrimp.

Avoid: large predators, active fin-nipping species, aggressive cichlids.

A short profile for this species

The Flag Tetra page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026