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Fish Freshwater Care: easy Peaceful

Garnet Tetra

Hemigrammus pulcher
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Other names: Pretty tetra, Black wedge tetra, Pulcher tetra
Group: Tetras and characins · Family: Characidae · Origin: South America — upper Amazon basin (Peru, Brazil)

A calm tetra known for its fairly deep body, the black wedge-shaped mark on its rear and its red upper eye. An easy-care, compatible schooling fish.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
23–27°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Hardness
2–12 dGH
Adult size
4.5 cm
Minimum tank size
60 liters
Lifespan
4–6 years
Social structure
School
Group
at least 8, ideally 12+
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature23–27°C
pH5.5–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–12 dGH
Recommended range
Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The garnet tetra has a deeper body than other Hemigrammus species. Its body is greenish-silver; on the rear part there is a black, wedge-shaped mark extending toward the base of the tail, with a copper-gold band above it. The upper part of the eye is red. It is a hardy and compatible species, but it is not seen in stores as often as neons and cardinals.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 60 liters for a school of 8–12.
  • 24–27°C, pH 6–7.5, soft to moderately hard water.
  • Planted edges, a dark substrate and light softened by floating plants.
  • 20–25% water change weekly.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous. Flakes and small granules should be the staple; vary the diet with frozen brine shrimp, daphnia and bloodworms.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A peaceful and calm schooling fish; it does not bother other species. In a large group it becomes bolder and more colorful; when kept in small numbers it retreats among the plants.

Good companions: small and medium-sized tetras, rasboras, corydoras, otocinclus, dwarf cichlids, dwarf gouramis.

Avoid: large fish that can fit it in their mouths, aggressive cichlids, fin-nipping species.

A short profile for this species

The Garnet Tetra page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026