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Fish Freshwater Care: easy Peaceful

January Tetra

Hemigrammus hyanuary
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Other names: Costello tetra, Hyanuary tetra
Group: Tetras and characins · Family: Characidae · Origin: South America — central and upper Amazon basin (Brazil, Peru, Colombia)

A plain but elegant tetra with a thin, iridescent green-blue line on the rear half of its semi-transparent greenish body. A hardy and peaceful schooling fish.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
23–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–12 dGH
Adult size
4 cm
Minimum tank size
60 liters
Lifespan
3–5 years
Social structure
School
Group
at least 8, ideally 12+
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature23–28°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–12 dGH
Recommended range
Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The January tetra takes its name from Lake Hyanuary near Manaus in Brazil. A thin green-blue line that shimmers in the light runs along the rear half of its semi-transparent, greenish-silver body; at the base of the tail there is a black spot with a golden-copper area above it. Although its colors are plain, it makes a pleasing sight in a large school and is quite hardy.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 60 liters for a school of 8–12.
  • 24–27°C, pH 6–7.5, soft to moderately hard water.
  • Planted edges, a dark substrate and open swimming space in the middle.
  • 25% water change weekly.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous. Small granules and flakes should be the staple; supplement with frozen brine shrimp, cyclops and daphnia. Feed 1–2 meals a day, as much as is eaten within a few minutes.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful and active; it swims as a school in the middle layer. It does not bother other species and leaves adult shrimp alone. It becomes bolder in a large group and retreats among the plants when kept in small numbers.

Good companions: small tetras, rasboras, corydoras, otocinclus, dwarf cichlids, shrimp.

Avoid: large predators and aggressive cichlids.

A short profile for this species

The January Tetra page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026