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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Peaceful

Snowball Pleco (L102)

Hypancistrus inspector
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Other names: L102, True snowball pleco, Hypancistrus inspector
Group: Plecos and suckermouth catfish · Family: Loricariidae · Origin: South America — upper Rio Negro and Casiquiare basin (Brazil, Venezuela)

A large Hypancistrus with a black body covered in white spots and a dark band along the edge of the dorsal fin. It reaches 15 cm and needs soft, warm, well-oxygenated water and a mainly meaty diet.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
25–29°C
pH
5–7
Hardness
1–6 dGH
Adult size
15 cm
Minimum tank size
150 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
Bottom
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Substrate spawner

Water parameters

Temperature25–29°C
pH5–7
General hardness (GH)1–6 dGH
Recommended range
Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The snowball pleco is the true species behind the name "snowball", given for its white spots on a black background. It grows larger than L201, which is sold under the same name (up to 15 cm), and there is always a dark band along the edge of its dorsal fin. Spot size varies greatly from fish to fish; some are finely spotted, others almost black.

It was described in 2002 from specimens collected in the Casiquiare. It comes from the soft, acidic waters of the Rio Negro and is one of the largest Hypancistrus species.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 150 liters for 1–3 fish, with a separate cave for each.
  • Soft, slightly acidic water; 26–28°C.
  • Strong aeration, moderate to strong flow, a 30% water change every week.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Mainly carnivorous. Make bloodworms, mysis, pieces of shrimp and protein-rich sinking tablets the staple; a small amount of vegetable tablets can also be given.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful toward other species and nocturnal. Males of its own kind squabble over caves.

Good companions: Blackwater species: cardinal tetras, apistogramma, discus, corydoras.

Avoid: Other Hypancistrus species (hybridization), species that need hard, alkaline water, large territorial plecos.

A short profile for this species

The Snowball Pleco (L102) page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026