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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Peaceful

Rainbow Tetra

Nematobrycon lacortei
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Other names: Lacortei tetra, Red-eyed emperor tetra
Group: Tetras and characins · Family: Characidae · Origin: South America — Pacific coast of Colombia, San Juan River basin

A calm relative of the emperor tetra whose males show a red eye and green, purple and reddish tones. Its tail extension is not as pronounced as the emperor tetra's.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
23–27°C
pH
5.5–7.5
Hardness
2–12 dGH
Adult size
5 cm
Minimum tank size
60 liters
Lifespan
4–6 years
Social structure
School
Group
at least 6, ideally 8+
Male–female ratio
1 erkek : 2 dişi
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature23–27°C
pH5.5–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–12 dGH
Recommended range
Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The rainbow tetra is a close relative of the emperor tetra and comes from the same region. The males' bodies shift between green, purple and reddish tones depending on the light; their eyes are bright red. The tail extension is not as pronounced as in the emperor tetra. Females are more plainly colored with greenish eyes. It is seen in the trade less often than the emperor tetra.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 60 liters for a group of 6–8.
  • 24–27°C, pH 6–7.5, soft to moderately hard water.
  • Dense plants, roots and floating plants; areas where males can set up territories.
  • Gentle flow and regular weekly water changes.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous. Flakes and granules should be the staple; vary the diet with frozen brine shrimp, bloodworms and daphnia. Live foods bring out the males' colors.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful; males set up small territories among themselves and display, but serious fights are rare. It lives in a loose group; a female-heavy group is recommended. It usually leaves adult shrimp alone.

Good companions: corydoras, otocinclus, pencilfish, rasboras, calm tetras, dwarf cichlids.

Avoid: fin-nipping species, large predators, very active species.

A short profile for this species

The Rainbow Tetra page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026