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Fish Freshwater Care: hard Peaceful

Black-winged Hatchetfish

Carnegiella marthae
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Other names: Blackwing hatchetfish
Group: Tetras and characins · Family: Gasteropelecidae · Origin: South America — Rio Negro and Orinoco basins (Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia), Peru

A small hatchetfish with dark lines along the edge of the chest on its silvery body and dark-toned pectoral fins. It comes from blackwater; it needs soft, acidic water and a calm aquarium.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
24–28°C
pH
5–6.5
Hardness
1–6 dGH
Adult size
3.5 cm
Minimum tank size
60 liters
Lifespan
3–5 years
Social structure
School
Group
at least 6, ideally 10+
Swimming zone
Top
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature24–28°C
pH5–6.5
General hardness (GH)1–6 dGH
Recommended range
May escape, needs a lid Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The black-winged hatchetfish is a small member of the genus Carnegiella. Dark lines run along the deep chest edge of its silvery, hatchet-shaped body; its long pectoral fins are dark-toned. It comes from blackwaters and is more sensitive to water parameters than the marbled hatchetfish. Most fish sold are wild-caught; careful acclimation is needed in the first weeks.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 60 liters for a group of 6–10; a large surface area.
  • 24–28°C, pH 5–6.5, very soft water.
  • Floating plants, dim light and gentle flow.
  • A tight-fitting lid is essential.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It takes food only from the surface. Fine floating flakes, frozen and live mosquito larvae, fruit flies, brine shrimp and daphnia are suitable. It does not eat sinking food; its belly line should be checked regularly.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Very peaceful and shy. It should be kept in a calm, not overcrowded aquarium with small species. It does not harm other species and can be kept safely with shrimp.

Good companions: small tetras, pencilfish, micro rasboras, pygmy corydoras, dwarf cichlids.

Avoid: active and greedy species, fish that are aggressive at the surface, species that need hard water.

A short profile for this species

The Black-winged Hatchetfish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026