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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Peaceful

Spotfin Hatchetfish

Thoracocharax stellatus
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Other names: Thoracocharax
Group: Tetras and characins · Family: Gasteropelecidae · Origin: South America — Amazon, Orinoco and Paraná-Paraguay basins

A large hatchetfish known for its silvery, very deep-chested body and the black spot on its dorsal fin. It lives at the surface and jumps powerfully; a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
23–28°C
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
2–15 dGH
Adult size
6.5 cm
Minimum tank size
120 liters
Lifespan
3–5 years
Social structure
School
Group
at least 6, ideally 10+
Swimming zone
Top
Diet
Carnivore
Breeding
Egg scatterer

Water parameters

Temperature23–28°C
pH6–7.5
General hardness (GH)2–15 dGH
Recommended range
May escape, needs a lid Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The spotfin hatchetfish is a species considered large among hatchetfish and reaches 6–7 cm. Its silvery body consists of a straight back and a very deep, curved chest; there is a black spot on the dorsal fin. By beating its pectoral fins with powerful muscles, it can leave the water and practically fly over short distances. It is seen in the trade less often than other hatchetfish.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 120 liters for a group of 6–10; a large surface area is important.
  • 24–27°C, pH 6–7.5, soft to moderately hard water.
  • Floating plants over part of the surface, open space over the rest.
  • A tight-fitting lid is essential.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

It takes its food from the surface. Floating flakes and granules, frozen or live mosquito larvae, fruit flies and brine shrimp are suitable. Since it does not take sinking food, foods that stay at the surface should be chosen.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

A peaceful and shy schooling fish. It becomes stressed with aggressive species that share the surface; it behaves more calmly in a large group.

Good companions: midwater tetras, corydoras, plecos, peaceful cichlids.

Avoid: aggressive surface-dwelling species, large predators, barbs that chase constantly.

A short profile for this species

The Spotfin Hatchetfish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026