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Fish Freshwater Care: easy Peaceful

Merry Widow

Phallichthys amates
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Other names: Merry widow livebearer, Phallichthys, Phallichthys amates
Group: Livebearers · Family: Poeciliidae · Origin: Central America — rivers on the Atlantic slope of Guatemala and Honduras

A plain but elegant Central American livebearer recognized by the dark band along the edge of its dorsal fin. The males' gonopodium is very long relative to the body; its peaceful nature suits community aquariums.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
22–28°C
pH
7–8
Hardness
8–20 dGH
Adult size
6 cm
Minimum tank size
54 liters
Lifespan
2–4 years
Social structure
Harem (one male, several females)
Group
at least 5, ideally 8+
Male–female ratio
1 erkek : 2 dişi
Swimming zone
Middle
Diet
Omnivore
Breeding
Livebearer

Water parameters

Temperature22–28°C
pH7–8
General hardness (GH)8–20 dGH
Recommended range
Considered shrimp safe Suitable for planted tanks

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The merry widow is a small livebearer endemic to Central America, known in the hobby by its English name. Its yellowish-olive, semi-transparent body shows faint vertical bars, a dark band running through the eye and a dark stripe near the edge of the dorsal fin. Males stay at 3–4 cm and their gonopodium is strikingly long relative to the body; females reach 6 cm.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • 54–60 liters for a small group.
  • 23–27°C, pH 7–8, moderate hardness.
  • Dense plants, floating plants and gentle flow.
  • 25% water change weekly.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Omnivorous. Flakes and micro granules, spirulina food, frozen brine shrimp, daphnia and cyclops. It also picks at algae and biofilm.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful and calm; males follow the females but do not wear them out. Because it can be shy, it stays in the background alongside active, dominant species. A group of 5–8 with 2 females per male and a densely planted aquarium both relieve the females and let some of the fry survive.

Good companions: platies, small rasboras, corydoras, otocinclus, dwarf shrimp, nerite snails.

Avoid: large and aggressive fish, fin-nipping barbs, large livebearers that grab food quickly.

A short profile for this species

The Merry Widow page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026