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Fish Freshwater Care: medium Peaceful

Orinoco Sailfin Catfish

Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus
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Other names: Orinoco sailfin pleco, Sailfin pleco, Liposarcus multiradiatus
Group: Plecos and suckermouth catfish · Family: Loricariidae · Origin: South America — lowlands of the Orinoco basin (Colombia, Venezuela)

A giant sailfin pleco reaching 50 cm, with a tall, many-rayed dorsal fin and a spotted body. It is sold small in stores; it has become invasive in places like Florida where it was released, and must never be released into the wild.

Will it suit my tank?

Last updated October 16, 2026

Temperature
23–27°C
pH
6.5–7.8
Hardness
4–20 dGH
Adult size
50 cm
Minimum tank size
750 liters
Social structure
Solitary
Swimming zone
Bottom
Diet
Herbivore
Breeding
Substrate spawner

Water parameters

Temperature23–27°C
pH6.5–7.8
General hardness (GH)4–20 dGH
Recommended range
Damages plants Considered shrimp safe

Overview

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

The Orinoco sailfin catfish is a large Pterygoplichthys that may be sold as an "algae eater" together with the common pleco (P. pardalis) and the vermiculated sailfin pleco. The "multiradiatus" in its name comes from the many rays in its dorsal fin. Adults reach 40–50 cm, and some individuals are reported to grow even larger.

Fish released into the wild by owners trying to get rid of them have become established in tropical and subtropical regions, above all in Florida in the USA, and are monitored as invasive. A fish that has outgrown its aquarium must never be released into the wild.

Tank Setup

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit
  • At least 750 liters and 200 cm length for one adult; a pond is more suitable.
  • A very powerful filter, frequent water changes.
  • Large roots and sturdy caves; it uproots and eats plants.

Diet

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

An omnivore leaning toward a herbivorous diet. Make algae and vegetable tablets, blanched zucchini, potato, cucumber and spinach the staple; frozen food can be given occasionally.

Behavior and Compatibility

October 16, 2026 · Suggest an edit

Peaceful toward other species; as it grows it becomes territorial toward its own kind and other large bottom dwellers. It has been observed sucking the slime coat of slow, flat-bodied fish.

Good companions: Large, fast fish: oscars, silver dollars, large barbs, large cichlids (in a very large aquarium).

Avoid: Small aquariums, slow fish such as discus, angelfish and goldfish, planted layouts.

A short profile for this species

The Orinoco Sailfin Catfish page has the basics, but the sections below have not been written yet. If you keep this species, write a section from your own experience; it will be published under your name after editor approval.

Tank mates

This list is calculated automatically from the species profile and grows as new species are added to the catalog. Try it in the planner for a definite answer.

Usually compatible

Should not be kept together

Hobbyist notes

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Change history and contributors
  1. Page created · October 16, 2026